I am going to give you information that might not be as structured as some might offer. It may seem basic on some level - but I really focus on intuition when casting a circle. And I tend not to use tools a lot, but I'll mention some things I DO use.
First, size doesn't matter. Your circle doesn't have to be big - it just has to be big enough for you and whoever else is in it. If you are alone, you can cast the circle to be maybe a foot or so around you, or a little more - that's just an idea. If you're doing a blessing of a certain area - say a room, then you'd want the circle to encompass most of that room.
Candles - You can mark the directions with candles of different colors. Or you can just have them on your altar. Some color guidelines are: White or yellow for air (some people I know use purple) Red or orange for fire Blue for water Green or brown for earth (you can use any "earthy" color like pumpkin orange too)
The center candle for spirit can be white or it can be a special candle or candles - like those that are shaped in the form of a goddess. For my center candle, I have a candle holder that has the faces of the maiden, the mother and the crone on the sides. I use a white candle in it. (I also have a mirror underneath the phase I think I'm at in my life. Right now, I have the mirror under the mother's face even though I'm not a physical mother - that's the phase I feel I'm in.)
When I cast a circle, I will often have things to represent the four elements to help cast the circle. For example, I'd use a bowl with water for Water, the Red candle for Fire, my incense burner for Air and a feather to fan the incense and maybe a branch of a tree for Earth.
Different traditions will tell you different directions to call the elements. The order I call them in is: East for water, South for fire, West for air and North for earth.
Some people might insist that East is air and West is water, for example. I think it depends on where you live and where the water is. I live in the Boston, MA area and the ocean is to the East of me. When I move to Los Angeles in August, I will probable switch this, since the ocean will be to the West of me.
And I think of South as fire because the hotter climates are South of me. And the North Pole is North of me and I think of that as Earthy.
So, calling the directions: I call East, South, West, North and then Spirit What do you say when you call the directions? Anything you want to that you think is associated with the element you are invoking, such as: "I call on the powers of the South - the fire that burns and the fire that warms. The fire that empassions us all. Powers of the South, be with me in my circle now." That was off the top of my head, which is kinda how I do it in ritual.
You can also think of the aspects of the element that pertain to the intention of your ritual. If you are doing a ritual about love, you might want to think about that theme as you invoke the elements.
I might walk around the circle with the Red candle during or after the invocation. And then I would make the shape of a pentacle in the air. I would continue like this for each element.
You can also invoke elements through chanting. A chant for each element or a chant for all of them.
For the center - spirit - you can again use your intuition or you might want to read a "Charge of the Goddess". There are different charges you can find in books or you can search the web for them too. Or you can invoke a particular deity for the intention of your ritual.
Since I mentioned a ritual for love before, let's say you invoke Aphrodite or Venus. If you are doing a ritual for the Winter Solstice, you might invoke Amaterasu-omikami to coax her out of her cave and bring the sun back to the Earth.
Then you state the intention of your ritual. It can be simple or wordy, it's up to you. You might then state that the circle is cast and continue with the rest of your ritual.
Thanking the elements and opening the circle: At the end of your ritual, please be sure to thank the elements in the reverse order from the way you called them. A simple thing to say is "Powers of fire, thank you for being with me here tonight. Go if you must, stay if you will".
Now I've been going on for a while writing possibly the longest post I've ever written. But, I want to emphasize that the tools and the clothes you wear in ritual are not what it's all about. It's about you and how you connect within and without to the elements, the Goddess (and God) and the Universe. It's all about intention and purpose.
You can also just cast a circle by sitting and meditating. If you are with friends, you might just all join hands one by one and that can be all you do to cast a circle. As long as you mean what you are doing, your sacred space will be made and your circle will be cast.
I hope you find this helpful.
First, size doesn't matter. Your circle doesn't have to be big - it just has to be big enough for you and whoever else is in it. If you are alone, you can cast the circle to be maybe a foot or so around you, or a little more - that's just an idea. If you're doing a blessing of a certain area - say a room, then you'd want the circle to encompass most of that room.
Candles - You can mark the directions with candles of different colors. Or you can just have them on your altar. Some color guidelines are: White or yellow for air (some people I know use purple) Red or orange for fire Blue for water Green or brown for earth (you can use any "earthy" color like pumpkin orange too)
The center candle for spirit can be white or it can be a special candle or candles - like those that are shaped in the form of a goddess. For my center candle, I have a candle holder that has the faces of the maiden, the mother and the crone on the sides. I use a white candle in it. (I also have a mirror underneath the phase I think I'm at in my life. Right now, I have the mirror under the mother's face even though I'm not a physical mother - that's the phase I feel I'm in.)
When I cast a circle, I will often have things to represent the four elements to help cast the circle. For example, I'd use a bowl with water for Water, the Red candle for Fire, my incense burner for Air and a feather to fan the incense and maybe a branch of a tree for Earth.
Different traditions will tell you different directions to call the elements. The order I call them in is: East for water, South for fire, West for air and North for earth.
Some people might insist that East is air and West is water, for example. I think it depends on where you live and where the water is. I live in the Boston, MA area and the ocean is to the East of me. When I move to Los Angeles in August, I will probable switch this, since the ocean will be to the West of me.
And I think of South as fire because the hotter climates are South of me. And the North Pole is North of me and I think of that as Earthy.
So, calling the directions: I call East, South, West, North and then Spirit What do you say when you call the directions? Anything you want to that you think is associated with the element you are invoking, such as: "I call on the powers of the South - the fire that burns and the fire that warms. The fire that empassions us all. Powers of the South, be with me in my circle now." That was off the top of my head, which is kinda how I do it in ritual.
You can also think of the aspects of the element that pertain to the intention of your ritual. If you are doing a ritual about love, you might want to think about that theme as you invoke the elements.
I might walk around the circle with the Red candle during or after the invocation. And then I would make the shape of a pentacle in the air. I would continue like this for each element.
You can also invoke elements through chanting. A chant for each element or a chant for all of them.
For the center - spirit - you can again use your intuition or you might want to read a "Charge of the Goddess". There are different charges you can find in books or you can search the web for them too. Or you can invoke a particular deity for the intention of your ritual.
Since I mentioned a ritual for love before, let's say you invoke Aphrodite or Venus. If you are doing a ritual for the Winter Solstice, you might invoke Amaterasu-omikami to coax her out of her cave and bring the sun back to the Earth.
Then you state the intention of your ritual. It can be simple or wordy, it's up to you. You might then state that the circle is cast and continue with the rest of your ritual.
Thanking the elements and opening the circle: At the end of your ritual, please be sure to thank the elements in the reverse order from the way you called them. A simple thing to say is "Powers of fire, thank you for being with me here tonight. Go if you must, stay if you will".
Now I've been going on for a while writing possibly the longest post I've ever written. But, I want to emphasize that the tools and the clothes you wear in ritual are not what it's all about. It's about you and how you connect within and without to the elements, the Goddess (and God) and the Universe. It's all about intention and purpose.
You can also just cast a circle by sitting and meditating. If you are with friends, you might just all join hands one by one and that can be all you do to cast a circle. As long as you mean what you are doing, your sacred space will be made and your circle will be cast.
I hope you find this helpful.